get_notice

Get the full detail of one Doffin notice by id (e.g. "2026-103178").

Signature: get_notice(notice_id: string, required; include_form_details: yes/no, optional, default False; limit: integer, items, optional, default 25; offset: integer, items, optional, default 0)

Direct GET

For navigating agents: open the HTML page with parameters in the URL. The result is fetched and displayed without screenshots or form filling.

Open this validated HTML GET URL

https://allemannsdata.com/wiki/kilder/doffin/get_notice/?notice_id={notice_id}&include_form_details=false&limit=25&offset=0

Replace {notice_id}, {include_form_details} with values. Remove unused optional parameters from the URL.

For software and dashboards: Read the operation descriptor. The JSON GET template is https://allemannsdata.com/wiki/api/v1/kilder/doffin/get_notice?notice_id={notice_id}&include_form_details=false&limit=25&offset=0. Open this exact request as JSON.

Parameter	Requirement	JSON type	Description
`notice_id`	required	string	Doffin notice id from search_doffin results.
`include_form_details`	optional	boolean	Also return the complete published eForm as a section tree (procedure details, award criteria, lots, winner and value on RESULT notices...). Large; only request it when the summary fields aren't enough.
`limit`	optional	integer	Gateway page size; default 25, maximum 100.
`offset`	optional	integer	Number of list items to skip; default 0.

Generated JavaScript, Python and response structure

Use JSON when the user requests code, machine-readable data, value extraction or further computation. Use the HTML GET page to identify the correct source and verify parameters.

Example for generated JavaScript and Python

https://allemannsdata.com/wiki/api/v1/kilder/doffin/get_notice?notice_id={notice_id}&include_form_details=false&limit=25&offset=0

Replace URL placeholders and remove unused optional parameters.

JavaScript in a dashboard

const url = "https://allemannsdata.com/wiki/api/v1/kilder/doffin/get_notice?notice_id={notice_id}&include_form_details=false&limit=25&offset=0";
const response = await fetch(url);
if (!response.ok) {
  const failure = await response.json();
  throw new Error(`${failure.error.code}: ${failure.error.message} ${failure.suggestion}`);
}
const result = await response.json();
const data = result.data;

Python without additional packages

import json
from urllib.request import urlopen

url = "https://allemannsdata.com/wiki/api/v1/kilder/doffin/get_notice?notice_id={notice_id}&include_form_details=false&limit=25&offset=0"
with urlopen(url) as response:
    result = json.load(response)
data = result["data"]

Response structure

{
  "source": "doffin",
  "operation": "get_notice",
  "parameters": {},
  "data": {},
  "entities": [],
  "_meta": {"retrieved_at": "...", "sources": [], "cache": {}},
  "_links": {"self": "...", "source": "...", "wiki": "...", "feedback": "..."}
}

Form for manual use

The form is a fallback for people and browser agents that cannot open the GET URL directly.

Result

Source: Doffin and TED. Retrieved 2026-10-24T11:20:54Z in 0.341 seconds.

id:

2022-369481

eFormId:

2022-369481

procedureId:

2022-369481

heading:

22-015 Hyperkonvergert infrastruktur

description:

Det er utviklet og tatt i bruk IT-systemer på en rekke områder, både på de faglige så vel som de administrative områder. Vinmonopolet har en strategi hvor skytjenester har stort fokus og Azure er i dag den foretrukne plattformen som benyttes i et hybrid miljø. Vinmonopolet ønsker gjennom denne avtalen å inngå avtale for kjøp av en hyperkonvergert infrastruktur for å erstatte dagens VMWare og HPE 3PAR plattform i sin løsningsportefølje. Tilbudt løsning skal ha integrasjon mot Azure hvor management og vedlikehold gjennomføres i dette miljøet.

buyer:

1 results

id:
817209882
name:
AS Vinmonopolet

location_id:

No results.

placeOfPerformance:

No results.

issueDate:

2022-03-09T12:00:00+02:00

deadline:

not reported by source

qualificationDeadline:

not reported by source

noticeType:

CANCELLED_OR_MISSING_CONCLUSION_OF_CONTRACT

allTypes:

2 results

CANCELLED_OR_MISSING_CONCLUSION_OF_CONTRACT
RESULT

allCpvCodes:

directCpvCodes:

48820000

parentCpvCodes:

noticeStatus:

not reported by source

allReceivedTenders:

not reported by source

preferredPublicationDateTed:

not reported by source

plannedDateTed:

not reported by source

competitionDocsUrl:

not reported by source

sentToTed:

yes

regulationUrl:

https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2016-08-12-974?q=foa

core:

estimatedValue:: not reported by source
mainActivity:: not reported by source

eform:

6 results

title:
block01
sectionId:
1
label:
Buyer
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
1 results
1. title:
  block0101
  sectionId:
  1.1
  label:
  Buyer
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block010101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Official name
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  [AS Vinmonopolet] ---
  sections:
  not reported by source
title:
block02
sectionId:
2
label:
Procedure
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
1 results
1. title:
  block0201
  sectionId:
  2.1
  label:
  Procedure
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  6 results
  title:
  block020101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Title
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  22-015 Hyperkonvergert infrastruktur
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block020102
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Description
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Det er utviklet og tatt i bruk IT-systemer på en rekke områder, både på de faglige så vel som de administrative områder. Vinmonopolet har en strategi hvor skytjenester har stort fokus og Azure er i dag den foretrukne plattformen som benyttes i et hybrid miljø. Vinmonopolet ønsker gjennom denne avtalen å inngå avtale for kjøp av en hyperkonvergert infrastruktur for å erstatte dagens VMWare og HPE 3PAR plattform i sin løsningsportefølje. Tilbudt løsning skal ha integrasjon mot Azure hvor management og vedlikehold gjennomføres i dette miljøet.
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block020103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Procedure identifier
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  2022-369481
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block020105
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Type of procedure
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Open
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block020109
  sectionId:
  2.1.1
  label:
  Purpose
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block02010901
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Nature of the contract
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Supplies
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block02010903
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Main classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Servere
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block020112
  sectionId:
  2.1.4
  label:
  Generell informasjon
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block02011204
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Legal basis
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block02011205
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Directive 2014/24/EU
  useLabelAsValue:
  yes
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
title:
block04
sectionId:
5
label:
Lot
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
1 results
1. title:
  block0401
  sectionId:
  5.1
  label:
  Lot
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  LOT-0000
  sections:
  10 results
  title:
  block040101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Title
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  22-015 Hyperkonvergert infrastruktur
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040102
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Description
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Vinmonopolet har i dag 91 virtuelle servere og en totalkapasitet på 95 TB hvor ca 23 TB er i bruk (se vedlagt RVTools-rapport). Løsningene er lokalisert over en primær og en sekundær site. Den sekundære siten fungerer hovedsakelig som en reservesite, men deler av denne er i daglig bruk i et aktiv-aktiv konfigurasjon. Dagens virtualiseringsplattform består av en VMWare Cluster med 8 aktive noder likt fordelt på begge sitene. For mer informasjon les konkurransegrunnlag med vedlegg.
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Internal identifier
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040104
  sectionId:
  5.1.1
  label:
  Purpose
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  19 results
  title:
  block04010401
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Nature of the contract
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Supplies
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010403
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Main classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Servere
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Programvare for webserver
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Nettverksservere
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Datamaskinservere
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Webservere
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Programmering i forbindelse med applikasjonsprogrammer
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Utviklingstjenester relatert til Programvare for webserver
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Systemtjenester og tekniske konsulenttjenester
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  IT-tjenester
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Planleggingsarbeid av implementering av et system
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Konsulentvirksomhet i forbindelse med integrasjon av programvare
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Implementering av programvare
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Vedlikehold av IT-programvare
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Datanettstyring og støttevirksomhet
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Support av datanettverk
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Datalagring
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Tjenester i forbindelse med Back-up av data og Konvertering av datamaskinkatalog
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010405
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Additional classification
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Back-up-service av data
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040105
  sectionId:
  5.1.2
  label:
  Place of performance
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block04010504
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Country subentity
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Oslo (NO081)
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040109
  sectionId:
  5.1.6
  label:
  Generell informasjon
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block04010902
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
  useLabelAsValue:
  yes
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04010903
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040112
  sectionId:
  5.1.10
  label:
  Award criteria
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  3 results
  title:
  block04011201
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Criterion
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  3 results
  title:
  block0401120101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Type
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Quality
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Description
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Produkt og funksjonalitet
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120104
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Weight (percentage, exact)
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  50
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04011201
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Criterion
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  3 results
  title:
  block0401120101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Type
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Quality
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Description
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Tjenestetilbud og serviceapparat
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120104
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Weight (percentage, exact)
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  10
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04011201
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Criterion
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  3 results
  title:
  block0401120101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Type
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Cost
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Description
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Priser
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block0401120104
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Weight (percentage, exact)
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  40
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040113
  sectionId:
  5.1.12
  label:
  Terms of procurement
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040114
  sectionId:
  5.1.15
  label:
  Techniques
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block04011401
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Rammeavtale
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block0401140101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  None
  useLabelAsValue:
  yes
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block04011402
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Information about the dynamic purchasing system
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block0401140201
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  None
  useLabelAsValue:
  yes
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block040115
  sectionId:
  5.1.16
  label:
  Further information, mediation and review
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block04011502
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Review organisation
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  [ Oslo Tingrett ] ---
  sections:
  not reported by source
title:
block05
sectionId:
6
label:
Results
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
1 results
1. title:
  block0506
  sectionId:
  6.1
  label:
  Result Lot Identifier
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  LOT-0000
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block050601
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  No winner was chosen and the competition is closed.
  useLabelAsValue:
  yes
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block050602
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  The reason why a winner was not chosen
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Other
  sections:
  not reported by source
title:
block06
sectionId:
8
label:
Organisations
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
2 results
1. title:
  block0601
  sectionId:
  8.1
  label:
  not reported by source
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  ORG-0001
  sections:
  12 results
  title:
  block060101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Official name
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  AS Vinmonopolet
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060104
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Registration number
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  817209882
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060106
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Postal address
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Dronning Eufemias gate 11 - 0150 Oslo
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060107
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Town
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Oslo
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060108
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Postcode
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  0130
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060110
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Country
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Norge
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060111
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Contact point
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Jasenko Redzic
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060112
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Email
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  [email protected]
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060113
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Telephone
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  +47 22015000
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060115
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Internet address
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  https://permalink.mercell.com/174483274.aspx
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060117
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Buyer profile
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  http://www.vinmonopolet.no/
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060119
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Roles of this organisation
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block06011901
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Buyer
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
2. title:
  block0601
  sectionId:
  8.1
  label:
  not reported by source
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  ORG-0002
  sections:
  4 results
  title:
  block060101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Official name
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Oslo Tingrett
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060107
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Town
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Oslo
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060110
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Country
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Norge
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block060119
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Roles of this organisation
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  1 results
  title:
  block06011908
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Review organisation
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  not reported by source
title:
block08
sectionId:
11
label:
Notice information
useLabelAsValue:
no
value:
not reported by source
sections:
2 results
1. title:
  block0801
  sectionId:
  11.1
  label:
  Notice information
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  5 results
  title:
  block080101
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Notice identifier/version
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  2022-369481 01
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block080102
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Form type
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Result
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block080103
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Notice type
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  Contract or concession award notice – standard regime
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block080104
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Notice dispatch date
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  09.03.2022 12:00:00+02:00
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block080105
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Languages in which this notice is officially available
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  norsk (bokmål)
  sections:
  not reported by source
2. title:
  block0802
  sectionId:
  11.2
  label:
  Publication information
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  not reported by source
  sections:
  2 results
  title:
  block080201
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Notice publication number
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  2022/S 048-125804
  sections:
  not reported by source
  title:
  block080203
  sectionId:
  not reported by source
  label:
  Publication date
  useLabelAsValue:
  no
  value:
  09.03.2022
  sections:
  not reported by source

awardedNames:

No results.

changeNotices:

not reported by source

limitedDataFlag:

publicationDate:

2022-03-09

tedId:

not reported by source

procurementTimeline:

1 results

id:
2022-369481
allType:
2 results
1. CANCELLED_OR_MISSING_CONCLUSION_OF_CONTRACT
2. RESULT
publicationDate:
2022-03-09
selectedNotice:
yes

procurementStrategicLabels:

No results.

lotsNumber:

doffin_url:

https://doffin.no/notices/2022-369481

Will you use the result in generated code?

Open the same result as JSON

Is data missing or incorrect? Send feedback about this result.

Continue exploring

How an AI agent should use this page

Ground rule: Navigate with HTML GET links to keep explanations and relationships. Use the page's JSON alternative only when concrete values must be extracted, compared or computed.

How to use the get_notice lookup

Replace the placeholders in the HTML GET template; remove optional parameters you do not need.
Check types, units, limits and ID formats in the parameter table.
Follow linked results to canonical pages before combining sources.

Misreading to avoid: An empty list means "no results for this lookup". An error message or unavailable source does not mean the data does not exist.

Source-specific next step

Follow the notice ID to the canonical page; use CPV and location codes to narrow broad free-text searches.

Go to the source page for other operations. Use the JSON template only after the HTML result shows that the parameters and source are correct.

AI agent? Read the complete navigation and programming guide.